Essay on American Government and Politics Part 2
Government and Politics Part 1
If we limit a president to two terms, as required by the Twenty-Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, we should also limit the terms of the members of Congress in order to bring new ideas and improve the life of Americans. Besides, “increased turnover would also decrease the role that seniority plays in congressional assignments and might encourage members to devote more time to issues” . Federal judges, who are appointed for life, should be also limited in their terms. This proposal can be explained by today’s longer lifespan. According to researchers, the average age at death is about 80 and upward. Thus, for federal judges, lifetime tenure is improper. We need federal judges with active minds. The pros and cons of term limits for federal officials, especially federal judges help to assess the significance of the issue. The pros of term limits for federal judges include maintenance of legitimacy of courts, protection from political pressure and salary cuts. The cons of term limits for federal judges include the maintenance of original ideas of the framers of the U.S. Constitution. Actually, responding to these questions, it is necessary to discuss the reasons the Framers of the Constitution established no term limits for members of U.S. Congress. These reasons are concluded in democratic approach to finding political solutions and promotion of voting rights. The members of Congress may serve as long as they keep winning political elections. Besides, it is necessary to explain the reasons the Framers of the Constitution gave federal judges, including U.S. Supreme Court justices, a life-time appointment. They wanted to be assured that the best people would make important decisions, and neither the executive nor the legislative branch could influence the judiciary. These reasons cannot be hold for contemporary America because the U.S. citizens do not support the concentration of power in the hands of a single person.
Government and Politics Part 3
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