Essay on International Relation in East Asia: Nuclear and Peace on the Korean Peninsula
Under what condition do you think North Korea will give up its nuclear weapons development?
North Korea can give up its nuclear weapons development on the condition of the full safety to the existing regime. However, in actuality, the totalitarian regime established in North Korea can never be certain in its full safety because of the risk of the internal rebellion and possible interference of the international community. In such a situation, the only condition to make North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons development is to provide the ruling regime with support sufficient to maintain the socioeconomic stability in the country, while the ruling regime will give up its nuclear weapons developments in exchange. This agreement needs the involvement of the major players in the region, including the US, China, Japan, Russia, North and South Korea. They should recognize the divide of Korea and guarantee the independence of each state as well as the ban of the nuclear weapon use by either part in the region. International security guarantees should be backed up by economic aid to North Korea along with strict international control over its nuclear developments.
How to make it happen? More sanction or more rewards?
To reach the non-nuclear status of North Korea is possible through the combination of rewards and sanctions. If North Korea folds up its nuclear weapons programs, the international community should provide wider assistance in the field of energy supply and food supply to help the regime to maintain its existence. If North Korea violates its non-nuclear status, then the international community should respond with the total isolation of North Korea to the extent that the international community can use the military force against North Korea.
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