Essay on The Image of Villain in Ramayana
The book “Ramayana” by Narayan reveals the topic of villains and their impact on people along with the possible resistance of people to villains and effective ways, which people can use to defeat villains. In fact, the entire book raises the problem of the clash between good and evil and villains stand on the evil side. They personify evil and cause the average people woe and problems preventing them from the normal life. At the same time, the book gives implications that villains are defeatable and good can always win and defeat the evil. This topic becomes very important for the book, while the image of villains and their actions are subjects to the particular attention of the author.
The demon Ravan personifies the image of the villain, who wants to play people like puppets and whose power makes him even crueler. In such a way, the author of the book gives implications that the person, who has the power can turn into villain, while the villain, who has the power can increase his cruelty, if he finds no resistance and sees the inability of people to confront him as is the case of Ravan. The cruelty turns out to be one of the distinct features of the villain in “Ramayana” because villains are truly evil by their nature (Narayan, 2012, P.152). Therefore, they commit evil acts since their cruelty rules their decisions and actions and they run people, play their fates, and implement their evil and cruel plans.
Using the image of the demon Ravan, the author attempts to show the villain character that causes harm and troubles to the average people and how defenseless people may be in face of such villains. The villain is ambidextrous and can pretend to be a different person than he/she really is: “I came in several times and spoke, but perhaps you were asleep when I thought you were awake’” (Narayan, 2012, P.185). In such a way, villains are very dangerous since one can never know what they plan and what they are going to do as is the case of Ravan. He acts in a treacherous way and people can never know what to expect from him. Therefore, one of the distinct features of villains is hypocrisy. Being ambidextrous, they can pretend to be good, while they have evil plans at the same time. Such trait of character is apparently the attribute of the villain because the lack of transparency and sincerity of villains makes them really dangerous for other people, who cannot foresee their actions. Villains are particularly dangerous, when they have wicked plans but pretend to have good plans and intentions and, thus, deceive people.
At the same time, the author of the book shows that the prince Rama, who is Vishnu reborn protects people from the evil demon and, thus, personifies the opponent of the villain. The presence of the positive character fighting against the villain uncover the vulnerability of villains because the villain turns out to be unable to confront the opponent, who is equal to him in power, force, or intellect. In fact, villains cannot confront opponents in the open struggle because they are too weak (Narayan, 2012, p.169). At any rate, they do not have the spirit power that would guide them through the open fight against their opponents. Obviously, the open and fair fight or struggle are not the methods villains can and do use in their life. On the contrary, they try to do their evil acts secretly, making complex schemes and uncovering the essence of their evil nature. At the same time, their unwillingness to confront their opponents in the open and fair struggle proves the fact that villains are cowards in their essence. They fear the defeat and they do not rely on their own physical force or spiritual power, when they have to fight openly. Instead, they tend to use their complex schemes to undermine the power of their opponents and, thus, defeat them.
Therefore, the book reveals the negative impact of power on villains, who become extremely cruel, if they see that they can exercise their full power, while humans cannot resist to such villains, unless they have the spiritual power and the support of authorities, both divine and civil ones. The author of the book shows that the unlimited power makes the main villain of the book even worse and people cannot cope with the villain without the assistance of the authorities that is one of the main messages of the book. At the same time, villains are deceitful, ambidextrous, hypocritical, and evil by their nature. At any rate, the villain depicted in “Ramayana” has all these features. Villains cannot confront their opponents in the fair struggle. Instead, they are scheming, deceiving and corrupt their opponents to win.
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