Criminology essay
Thesis statement: The rise of the criminology a science contributed to the emergence of numerous theories, which though do not provide the universal explanation of crime and its causes, while the understanding of criminal behavior needs the detailed analysis of each particular crime and personality of the criminal to understand motives, reasons and the gravity of crime.
The traditional positivist theory has laid the foundation to many contemporary theories and it was the first criminological theory that made crime the subject to the scientific investigation.
The classical theory grounded on the positivist one contributed to the development of the scientific view on crime and uncovered multiple factors that may affect the criminal behavior and cause crimes, including social factors.
However, the claim of the classical theory to view crime in sheer scientific terms which imply the analysis of the crime proper focusing on objective factors and regardless of the personality and psychological condition of the offender is inconsistent.
Instead, other theories emerged which focused on psychological aspects of the crime. In such a way, the emergence of new theories revealed the inconsistency of the sheer rational view on the concept of crime and criminal behavior. In other words, new theories take into consideration the fact that crime is not always rational.
On the other hand, new theories, such as the trait theory, which focused on psychological aspects of crime failed to take into consideration social factors.
In such a way, crimes may be viewed from two different perspective: social and psychological. On the one hand, criminological theories take into consideration objective factors that exist independently of the criminal and influence the criminal behavior. On the other hand, there are criminological theories oriented on the psychological aspect of crime and criminal behavior.
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