Decline of Rural America essay
The issue regarding the decline of rural America has been widely discussed in the mass media sources. In the video Great cities: Rise of the megalopolis, there is much important information about the formation of cities, associated changes in rural areas, and alternatives leading to higher quality of life. After viewing this video, it is necessary to define the positive and negative impacts of the growth of mega-cities. In fact, mega-cities create serious problems, but at the same time, provide massive opportunities for human beings (Korgen & Furst, 2012).
The positive effects of the increased growth of mega-cities include the use of new technology, communication and transport systems to enhance the quality of life; the ability to provide top quality services in different fields of human activity, etc. In addition, mega-cities can be viewed as sources for imagination, invention and technological innovations. Mega-cities constitute the main growth engine of humanity as they generate new opportunities for human beings. In general mega-cities have become a new form of development of human civilization. Mega-cities with population of 10 million people and more help to increase the level of urbanization aimed at improving the quality of life (New Atlantis, 2007).
The negative effects of the growth of megalopolises include high poverty rate, unemployment, high crime rate, poor health care, air pollution and water pollution, gender discrimination, and other problems. These problems lead to social conflict. The influx of new immigrants leads to considerable social, economic and cultural problems. Moving back to the country could not solve the social problems created by our move to the urban areas because the same problems could exist in rural areas. Rural areas are also affected by the problems caused by new technologies. Although mega-cities create many problems, they remain very attractive to young people coming from all parts of the world (New Atlantis, 2007).
Thus, it is necessary to conclude that the decline of rural America is inevitable. The growth of communication, transportation, commerce and other areas of human activity requires the use of mega-cities as the main sources for human development.
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