Essay on Abortion in the United States

One issue area that I want to investigate is the abortion conflict. Gathering information about the goals and proposals, in that issue area, of three political parties (the Democratic Party, the Republican Party and the third party – Libertarian Party), I have found that each of the three parties has developed its specific policy goals in the issue area. The Republican Party has developed the “pro-life” policy on abortion, the Democratic Party has set the “pro-choice” policy goals, while the Libertarian Party demonstrates strong ideological commitment to liberty and libertarian ideas, promoting less control over social issues and support for abortion rights (Schubert et al., 2013).

            Comparing the parties’ goals in that area, it is necessary to evaluate each party’s goals from different perspectives. Based on my own political philosophy, values and ideology, I believe that “pro-choice” policy is the most appropriate for our society. Democrats are aimed at defending the dignity of American citizens, placing emphasis on the rights of women. Abortion should be legal. Each party’s goals are effective in mobilizing voters to support the party’s candidates on the national level. For example, the “republican strategists used the abortion debate as a wedge issue in state and national elections” (McBride, 2008, p. 71). From this perspective, it is necessary to refer to the factors which underlie the two-party system, highlighting the importance of each party’s ability to use its policy proposals to generate voter support. These platforms have a strong impact on public views, binding voters to vote in a particular way.

In other words, the views on abortion shaped the identity of Democratic Party, the Republican Party and the third party, the Libertarian Party candidates. In addition, the democratic society needs two effective political parties, creating the two-party system, promoting competition in politics.

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