Essay on Progressives
The Progressive Movement of the first two decades of the twentieth century had some specific characteristics. The core principles of the Progressive Movement include the growth of American civic nationalism, democracy, patriotism, support for the colonial rule, transformation of society (Bowles, 2011). American In my opinion, the most significant successes of Progressivism were social changes, economic and educational opportunities, public policies and progressive reforms, democratic changes, increased role of government, while the most significant failures were poverty, expansion of racial segregation, and improper measures to address economic depression. In other words, there were some specific economic, social, and political problems that the Progressives sought to address through political liberalism and direct-democracy policies and reforms (The progressive era, 2002). They approached these issues at the local and national levels in different ways, placing emphasis on federalism and state’s rights. Progressives were not successful in implementing their reforms, e.g. school reform and rapid industrialization reforms, which had some weak points (corruption, poverty). Some variations within Progressivism include the differing agendas of white and black Progressives. The success of specific Progressive policies and approaches were concluded in various social and economic reforms, such as worker’s compensation reform, adoption of laws, which restrict child labor, and minimum wage legislation reform, political reforms (e.g. referendum, reduction of the power of political parties, etc.). The First World War had a strong impact on Progressivism. At the same time, Progressivism affected the First World War by the democratic approach to social and economic reforms, the foreign policy approach. America’s participation in the First World War was based on the idea to make the world open to democracy and stop war actions across the world. Riis (1914) suggests in his book of photography that working class people’s lives in New York were influenced by the war.
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