Essay on Republic or Democracy
The concept of republic and democracy were not absolutely identical and Founding Fathers’ vision of the US republic differed from the contemporary view of the US political system. The Founding Fathers selected the best way of the political development for the new nation and they choose republic, where the nation is ruled by laws and collegiate government. They also established the division of powers to balance different parties, which were likely to start struggling for power in the US. Instead, today, the US political system is driven by the democracy rather than by republican concerns of the Founding Fathers.
In actuality, the development of the US democracy emerged on the ground of the division of powers and fundamental principles of the US political system established by the Founding Fathers. However, the Founding Fathers stood on the ground that the US should be the Republic ruled by the Congress, the main legislative body, the President, the head of the executive power, and the Supreme Court, the judicial branch of power. These three branches were supposed to regulate and control each other. In the course of time, the distribution of power remained within the framework determined by the US Constitution. However, the democracy has become representative and its impact became prior to the republican system established by the US Founding Fathers. The Founding Fathers attempted to establish clear regulations of the nation based on the relations between powers and people were the major source of power. The modern democracy has replaced the direct democracy by the representative democracy.
Thus, the development of the US democracy shifted toward the representative democracy.
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