Essay on WOMEN
Once there were distinctive differences between men and women, their roles in the society and models of behavior. Much has changed since those times. Today, gender roles have shifted essentially influencing societies and civilization on the whole. Women in the Western culture are now no more content with the role of a homemaker; they go out to make their own careers and share the same rights as men. It goes without saying that freedom is more a virtue than a burden; still there are a number of questions arising. Fighting for their rights, the most active women have given birth to a stream of movements and ideologies united under the title of feminism. Today, there is a continuous discourse on the behalf of both opponents and proponents of feminism, but the main thing is to understand the very roots and reasons of the phenomenon. Therefore, this study is intended to find out the objective state of the problem and conclude whether women do win by acquiring the equal status with men. For that end, the existing literature covering different perspectives will be analyzed. In particular, the study will focus on protofeminist movements in Europe of the 19the century; passing the Representation of the People Act in 1918; demonstrations on women’s suffrage; women’s efforts during the First World War and the Second World War; the first wave, the second wave and the third wave feminism on the whole. The research is expected to prove that although social reconstruction of sex and gender is not always beneficial neither for women nor for men, the struggle for equal opportunities has become a historically determined stage of social development.
The collection of archive video is presented to show how women struggled for emancipation through 1890-1930. This primary source is extremely valuable for a foundational research because it pictures the way women lived at the end of the nineteenth century, and in what way women were expected to be feminine. It is also demonstrated how their lives have been reshaped by the end of 1920s. For example, women with dangerous occupations are shown. This film helps to realize what the thoughts and feelings of women were like at the beginning of emancipation movement.
The interview with one of the most thought-provoking and uncompromising feminist theoreticians of the twenty-first century gives an image of the new feminist religion and helps to understand what values and views are spread among feminists today. This primary source deals with sex equality issues, provides legal definitions of sexual harassment, and profoundly criticizes pornography industry as an explicit practice of sex inequality. The information provided by Catherine MacKinnon can be used as an evidence of the realized need for broader horizons for women.
The author tries to investigate the relationship between feminist theory and capitalist ideology. A source addressing philosophical perspective is beneficial for a multifaceted research because it provides a useful base to operate with such terms as identity, patriarchy, globalization, and essentialism, often met in the feminist literature. What is more, the book is well-structured, so that it shows how the first, second, and third waves of feminism spanned.
The study focuses on the current state of feminism and explains how the so-called third wave began. Although the main attention is paid to the end of the twentieth century and current moment, there is also a deep sight into the genesis of feminity. Generational account of feminism, at the same time, makes it clear for a reader why there are disputes and controversies within the movement.
The book deals with an interesting aspect, the relationship between feminist movement and popular culture. It is obvious that today feminism has already penetrated into the mainstream, so the authors try to find out what factors made it possible and what the possible consequences are. The source seems to be even more useful because it provides alternative view through the analysis of such popular texts as Sex and the City, hip hop culture, Bridget Jones and so on.
The source adds much understanding of womanist theory. The author focuses on women’s culture. The source is useful because it places the aspect of womanhood into the context of global problems, including the Civil Rights Movement and nuclear weapons. What is more, it makes the feelings of women clearer, which is important for an objective view.
The authors have chosen the relationships between feminism and domesticity as their main subject. The lens they look through is popular culture, mostly reality shows produced in the United States. As popular culture has a serious impact on youth, the study helps to realize the power of feminist ideology today.
Judith Worell examines the main contributions made by feminists to the discipline of psychology. Equality and social justice are promoted for all in the different aspects of feminist psychology. For example, there is a proposition to develop innovative approaches to therapeutic practice for women. Thus, the information can be used to see the difference between common scholarship and the reflected areas.
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